GAI

What is the GAI?

Welcome to the Geomorphology Association of Ireland! The Association (also referred to as the GAI) was formed in 2013 with the aim of investigating the impacts of climate change and human activities on the Irish landscape.

Our membership includes scientific researchers and academics who work in Ireland, as well as individuals working in envrionment, industry, and land management who focus on Irish land systems. Our collective work spans the Irish landscape, and includes our oceans, coasts, rivers, peatlands, slopes, lakes and higlands. We investigate Ireland's landscapes past and present in oredr to understand better what to expect in the years to come. We also champion geomorphology in research and education, and help share knowledge and resources in our communities.

The GAI is lead by volunteers. If you are curious about the group or would like to get involved, don't hesitate to get in touch!

What is geomorphology?

Geomorphology is the study of the Earth surface: the landforms and landscapes we observe each day, and the processes that have shaped our world through time. Coastal erosion, peatland degradation and restoration, hillslope movement and landslides, river and stream erosion, and glacial processes all fall under the unbrella of geomrphology.

Geomorphologists use a wide range of tools in their work. Geomorphologists spend time in the field and laboratory both; some use detailed observations to explain landform development and erosion processes, while others may build complex mathematical models to determine how landscapes evolve through time. Many geomorphologists create detailed maps to help add context to their data and observations. Remote sensing and drone photography is becoming a greater part of many geomorphic studies. Geomorphologists also examine how humans impact landscapes, and how we may may choices about land use and land use change with natural processes in mind.

Why do we care about geomorphology in Ireland?

The whole of the world is affected by - truly is defined by - geomorphology. Here in Ireland our landscape is the result of scouring by glaciers, the development of forests and peatlands, changing sea level and coastal erosion, and the meandering of streams and rivers that carry sediments to the sea. Ireland's landscape has also been affected by farming and agriculture, the insertion and removal of dams and canals, peatland drainage and harvesting, and the development of urban centres and road networks. How these natural and anthropogenic processes interact and affect one another is key for us to understand in a changing world Geomorphology is the key for us to get there.